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REPORT. Canada's Independent Newsmagazine
December 18, 2000 Issue Full Text

Orthodoxy
Day is 'scary' all right--he's threatening Canada's established religious philosophy

by Ted & Virginia Byfield

                           WHATEVER else may have contributed to the failure of the Canadian Alliance to win
                           Ontario, one major factor was certainly the candid confession of Christian faith made by its
                           leader, Stockwell Day.

                           This rendered Mr. Day "scary," the media reported, suspecting that because he is a
                           Christian, he harbours a "hidden agenda." Prime Minister Jean Chretien began making eerie
                           references to "dark forces"--i.e., sinister Christian influences--behind the Alliance
                           movement.

                           All of which was apparently swallowed whole by hundreds of thousands of Ontario voters,
                           thereby raising an important question: why is Mr. Day's Christianity so "scary," while Mr.
                           Chretien's religion is not? Similarly, Joe Clark says he's a Catholic (although Catholic
                           doctrine severely censures anyone who furthers abortion by supporting it politically, so
                           presumably he isn't). Why isn't he "scary"?

                           The simple answer--that Mr. Day is Evangelical, while Messrs. Chretien and Clark declare
                           they're Catholic--won't do. Jason Kenney, a Calgary MP and Mr. Day's campaign chairman,
                           is also Catholic, but is considered scarier yet. So what's the explanation?

                           I think Berkeley law professor Phillip E. Johnson gives it best in his book, Reason in the
                           Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law and Religion (InterVarsity Press,
                           1995). Every society, he writes, must of necessity have an "established religious
                           philosophy." He doesn't mean an established religion. He means an Establishment view of
                           religion, one common to academe, the media, the education system and government
                           bureaucracy alike. This philosophy determines how the law will regard religion, what will be
                           taught in public schools, what moral values will be generally endorsed, and how we can
                           acquire reliable knowledge about ourselves and the world.

                           This philosophy determines vital social attitudes and policies. Should girls be educated
                           primarily as future mothers or as future income-earners? Has the purpose of life been
                           established by a Creator, or is it up to us to decide? Should children be taught rules for
                           sexual conduct, or merely informed of sexual mechanics and hazards, and then encouraged
                           to make up their own rules?

                           "The philosophy is established, not in the sense that it is formally enacted or that
                           dissenters are subject to legal punishment," Mr. Johnson continues, "but in the sense that
                           it provides a philosophical basis for law-making and public education. The content of
                           established philosophy may be controversial and change over time, but something of the
                           kind must necessarily exist or government will become incoherent and even chaotic."

                           At the beginning of the 20th century, the established religious philosophy of the United
                           States was largely based on Protestant Christianity. By the century's end, it had become
                           something else--what Mr. Johnson defines as "naturalism."

                           Naturalism is the belief that our only legitimate source of factually true information is the
                           activity of nature as observed and defined by the natural sciences. Everything else must be
                           regarded as purely speculative. Religion may certainly be practised, but must be seen as a
                           strictly "personal," private activity. It can have no role in forming public policy, in
                           developing public school curricula or in enacting laws.

                           Such is the current religious philosophy of the United States. In Canada, naturalism is even
                           more deeply entrenched. We are still a pre-eminently conformist country. Unlike the
                           Americans, we were not founded upon revolution, but upon acquiesence with the status
                           quo. That's why our mainline churches--United, Anglican, even most Catholic
                           bishops--bow before secular authority. When that authority changes, they change with it.

                           What made Stockwell Day "scary" was the fact that he does not subscribe to this
                           Establishment religious philosophy and he said so, whereas all the other leaders clearly
                           conform. In short, Mr. Day threatened change--real change. They did not. Mr. Day pledged
                           to submit all so-called "moral" questions to public referendum. This pledge was not
                           accepted. There were two reasons.

                           For one, the Establishment itself is not sure the public supports what it's doing. Aborting
                           babies early in pregnancy may have majority support. Aborting them in the final stages
                           does not. Letting children decide their own sexual morality most certainly does not. So
                           referendums are too risky.

                           Worse still, referendums might bring the whole Establishment view into question. People
                           might ask awkward questions, such as: if the only reliable source of truth is nature, then
                           why stop at abortion? Why not infanticide? Why not euthanasia? Why not pedophilia?
                           Why not eugenics? Why not sterilize the less productive elements in the population?
                           Nothing in nature prohibits any of this. All that nature teaches is that the powerful rule; the
                           strong overcome the weak; the fit survive and the unfit become extinct.

                           That is the lesson of nature. And if the suggestion that there's something beyond
                           nature--meaning God--is purely a marginalized, "personal" affair, precluded from public
                           discussion, then precisely how and where do we find authority to arrest what is usually
                           referred to as "human progress" or "the advance of science?"

                           Mr. Day, through his referendums, would bring such questions into public discussion.
                           That's why he was "scary." Whereas Jean and Joe, they're not scary at all.

Orygina³: http://report.ca/Magazine/p54i001218f.html

 


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