Good morning. My name is Jody Sjogren. I am here to
encourage you
again to rethink your plans for the Science Standards in light
of
current evidence against Darwinism.
Last month we introduced this new book, Icons of Evolution, by
Jonathan
Wells. This book analyzes ten of the so-called evidences for
evolution
most often seen in science textbooks. Today we will
briefly address
several of these icons. For your further study, we have
a copy of the
book for each of you, as well as the feature article in this
month's
American Spectator magazine, which is a condensed version of
the book.
Haeckel's Embryos are drawings done in the 1870s by German biologist
Ernst Haeckel (Figure 1). His purpose was to show that
various classes
of vertebrate embryos (like amphibians, reptiles, birds, and
mammals)
are virtually identical in their earliest stages and become noticeably
different only in later stages of development. Darwin found
this
pattern supportive of his theory that these animals are the modified
descendants of some ancient common ancestor.
For over 100 years these drawings have appeared in biology textbooks
in
support of evolutionary theory, while embryologists have known
that
different species are distinguishable from each other from the
very
earliest stages all through development.
In 1997, British embryologist Michael Richardson and an international
team of experts published an article comparing Haeckel's drawings
with
photographs of actual vertebrate embryos. The real embryos
look
noticeably different from Haeckel's stylized drawings (Figure
2).
Richardson puts it this way: "It looks like it's turning out
to be one
of the most famous fakes in biology." And even Harvard
evolutionist
Stephen Jay Gould agrees.
I am sure that you do not want to promote a theory that uses inaccurate
and misleading illustrations to support a philosophy of naturalism.
I
urge you not to turn a blind eye to the important work of credible
scientists who have exposed Haeckel's Embryos as frauds.
This icon of
evolution is being toppled by contemporary science, and with
it goes the
so-called evidence from embryology for Darwin's theory.
Thank you.
Jody F. Sjogren
Managing Director
Intelligent Design Network
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REMARKS OF DR. YONGSOON PARK
TO THE KANSAS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
December 12, 2000
My name is Yongsoon Park. I have a Masters and a PhD degree in Nutritional
Biochemistry and currently work as a research scientist at the UMKC
School of Medicine.
I would like to make a few comments on the proposed revisions to the
Kansas Science Education Standards. I want to point out a serious problem
with
the presentation of the tree of life as a fact.
On p. 102 of Biological Sciences, the text used in 10th grade biology
in
the Shawnee Mission school district, Darwin's tree of life is
displayed
clearly linking all 5 kingdoms to each other beginning with a single
common
ancestor. It is false and misleading. This is important issue since
descent from a common ancestor is the foundation of Darwin's theory.
The branching tree of life is inconsistent with major features of the
fossil and molecular evidence. First, the Cambrian fossil pattern does
not fit
Darwin's prediction since the major phyla appeared right at the start
in
the early Cambrian. The Cambrian explosion happened quickly and was
very
extensive. It turns the evolutionary tree of life upside down. Second,
using protein sequence differences as a "molecular clock" to estimate
how long
ago species shared a common ancestor has also failed. In a February
2000
article in Scientific American, Doolittle suggests that the early history
of life
is a tangled web rather than a branching tree.
Science should be unbiased fact-finding and logical weighing of evidence.
The 1999 standards endorse the open-minded evaluation of evidence.
In
considering what to do with these new standards, please do not limit
the
stu dents' right to hear all the relevant evidence.
Thank you so much for your attention!
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REMARKS OF Dr. WILLIAM S. HARRIS
TO THE KANSAS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
as read by Brad Cook
December 12, 2000
Good Morning! I''m here at the request of a friend, Dr. William Harris,
a
nutritional biochemist and professor of medicine at UMKC. He couldn't
make
it this morning and asked me to stand in for him.
Dr. Harris writes: ""I have recently examined a text book entitled
""Biological Science -- A Molecular Approach"" which is used in my
daughter' 's 10th grade biology class at Shawnee Mission East High
School. This book
contains all of the classic Icons of Evolution, from Darwin''s Tree
of
Life to the Peppered moth. The book states on page 13 regarding Darwin''s
theory of evolution that ""virtually no opposing data have yet been
found."" Dr.
Harris takes serious issue with this statement.
For example, the Miller-Urey experiment involved sending an electrical
current through an atmosphere producing simple amino acids.
This is presented as proof that life originated by the random interaction
of chemicals and electrical fields. The textbook writers fail to tell
the
students two critical facts: 1) Most researchers today agree that the
methane and ammonia rich atmosphere used by Miller-Urey was NOT present
in
the early earth''s atmosphere; (points to gas chamber on overhead)
and 2)
nobody has ever been able to produce functional proteins by natural
processes.
The proper role of curriculum standards, as Jack (Krebs) has just said,
require examination and correction of error and misinformation.
Current biology textbooks do not present the whole truth. Why are students
left with the impression that this important experiment was successful?
The new board will more than likely reverse the 1999 science standards.
Although I welcome some revision of those standards, I would urge you
to
NOT revise the definition of science. To assert that all phenomena
must be
explained by natural mechanisms is a philosophical, not scientific,
restriction. When discussing origins, students should be given all
pertinent data and allowed to draw their own conclusions free of philosophical
or
religious agendas.
Thank you!
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NATURALISTIC LIMITS ON EXPLANATION
SHOULD NOT BE DICTATED BY SCIENTISTS -
SEEK GUIDANCE FROM OTHERS!
December 12, 2000
Hi I'm John Calvert.
A member of a local school board once said to me: "I have to rely
on
scientists to guide me on what to teach in science class."
This may be true as to most scientific issues. However, when it
comes to
origins science Board members need guidance from others as well as
from
scientists.
This is because modern science does not do origins science as an unbiased
and independent investigator.
Modern science predicates origins explanations on a naturalistic
philosophy that rules out one of the two possible causes of life and
its diversity.
As a consequence the explanations given reflect philosophy and not
science.
Whether the philosophy of naturalism should be used to limit explanations
about origins involves a cultural issue for the public to decide and
not
just the science community.
Teaching naturalism also raises a legal issue. When origins issues
are
discussed, you can not avoid religious implications. If you use
naturalism to censor the evidence that favors theistic world views
to promote
explanations that favor atheistic world views you encounter a
constitutional problem.
Who then should you rely on? I submit that in addition to scientists
you
need guidance from a number of other experts and interested parties.
Appoint a special committee consisting of scientists, philosophers,
educators, attorneys and parents that will fairly represent both the
naturalistic and logical approaches to the question of how origins
should
be taught. Have a respected and independent judge chair
the committee.
Encourage the committee to seek guidance from qualified witnesses and
experts. Make your decision on new standards only after the committee
has
done its work and reported back.
Whatever you do about new origins standards, please do it openly,
cautiously and after you have given the public a fair opportunity to
comment on any proposal.
Thanks for listening.
John Calvert
Managing Director
Intelligent Design Network, Inc.