Garden of Eden in Turkey, says Bible scholar
Studied satellite photos
Peter Goodspeed
A California-based Biblical scholar, who recently found what may
be the
remains of Sodom and Gomorrah at the bottom of the Dead Sea,
claims to have
used satellite photographs from the U.S. space agency to locate
the Garden of
Eden -- in eastern Turkey.
Michael Sanders, director of expeditions for the Mysteries of
the Bible
Research Foundation in Irvine, Calif., said careful study of
satellite
photographs taken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
proves
the Bible's description of the Garden of Eden is completely,
and literally,
accurate.
The Book of Genesis in the Bible says: "A river went out of Eden
to water the
garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads."
It goes on
to identify the four rivers as the Pison, the Gihon, the Hiddekel
and the
Euphrates.
For years, Biblical scholars have debated the exact location and
even the
existence of Eden, a garden paradise from which Adam and Eve
were expelled for
eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge.
Eden is variously said to have been located in the Horn of Africa,
on the
Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean, on the edge of the Sinai
Desert and,
according to the revelations of Joseph Smith, founder of the
Mormon Church, in
western Missouri.
More recently, many Biblical scholars have suggested the Garden
of Eden lay at
the head of the Persian Gulf, where the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers run into
the sea.
Under that theory, the Tigris would match up with the Bible's
Hiddekel River,
the Karun River in Iran would correspond to the Pison and the
Gihon River
would be the Wadi al-Batin river system that once drained the
central part of
the Arabian peninsula.
Some theorists have gone so far as to suggest the serpent mentioned
in the
Bible's creation story may have been an allegory for the sinuous
Shat al-Arab
waterway at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates.
But Mr. Sanders now argues the Garden of Eden can be discovered
through a
simple and literal interpretation of the Bible story.
"It is obvious from the Biblical account, when you read about
a river rising
out of Eden, that rivers don't rise in the desert," he said.
"With the satellite image, it is just remarkable that there are
actually four
rivers in this region in Turkey."
By his reckoning, they are the Murat River, which runs through
Samsun on the
coast of the Black Sea, the Tigris, the Euphrates and the north
fork of the
Euphrates.
He said his discovery dovetails with other recent Biblical studies
that
suggest many Biblical events, from the Garden of Eden to the
Great Flood and
the construction of the Tower of Babel, took place in Turkey,
rather than in
Mesopotamia, which today is part of Iraq.
Oryginal:
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